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- Arkko & Keranen: IPv6-Only Experiences (October 2010)
Milestones
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Specific issues
Name resolution on linux
To avoid name resolution problems, it was sometimes necessary to copy to the legacy 127.0.1.1 entries to ::1 in the /etc/hosts file:
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127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.1.1 ldap.terena.org ldap # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback ldap.terena.org ldap |
Misc issues
Skype
Skype does not support IPv6 at all. EPIC FAIL!!!! Please everybody VOTE FOR IPv6
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NAT64
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DNS64
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Cisco Catalyst 3750
This switch does not support IPv6 access lists on VLANs. Needs replacing in 2011 anyway. New box might support NAT64?
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Can be configured to do IPv6, but only PING works
Investigate further.
Sharp MX-2600N printer
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After enabling IPv6 on our Sharp MX2600N printer, the network stack actually works, but only a couple of services are running IPv6:
| No Format |
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root@expat:~# nmap -6 2001:610:148:beef::134
Starting Nmap 5.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2011-03-01 10:31 CET
Interesting ports on 2001:610:148:beef::134:
Not shown: 996 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
21/tcp open ftp
23/tcp open telnet
515/tcp open printer
631/tcp open ipp
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.29 seconds
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This is in stark contrast to what runs on IPv4:
| No Format |
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root@expat:~# nmap --system-dns 192.87.30.134
Starting Nmap 5.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2011-03-01 10:35 CET
Interesting ports on sharp-mx2600n.terena.org (192.87.30.134):
Not shown: 991 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
21/tcp open ftp
23/tcp open telnet
80/tcp open http
443/tcp open https
515/tcp open printer
631/tcp open ipp
5900/tcp open vnc
9100/tcp open jetdirect
50001/tcp open unknown
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.37 seconds
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Now I'm trying to find out how to print using IPP from Windows 7.
Ecdysis
Some tests indicate the Ecdysis works well.
Also, they presented at our own conference last year
Take into consideration!
Linux issues
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PECL radius
IPv6 doesn't work. Needed for TERENA web site. Update 2011-03-01: by upgrading Pear_Auth, Pear Live_User was able to use LDAP (via IPv6), without the Radius overhead.
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apt-get
security.ubuntu.com does not work, so no security updates. Workaround: use local mirror nl.archive.ubuntu.com for security updates.
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Pear Net_Socket
Does not like IPv6 addresses, wrote patch.
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ntp
ntp.ubuntu.com does not work. Use our own NTP server graham.terena.org, or one of the many SURFnet chimes.
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ntp
dumps core without IPv4 loopback address.
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Workaround: keep legacy 127.0.0.1 address.
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Confluence and JIRA LDAP auth via IPv6
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. Workaround: use IPv6 only hostname: ldap.ipv6.terena.org
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Radiator
Cannot use IPv6 LDAP server. Filed support ticket at Open.com.au. Fixed as of 2011-02-12. Also make sure to add flags to any custom perl hooks:my $ldap = Net::LDAP->new('ldap://ldap.terena.org',inet6=>1);
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Listmanager
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This is a custom email list manager, running on Erasmus. 2 lists were doing queries to ldap.terena.org. Unfortunately the Net::LDAP in Ubuntu Hardy (libnet-ldap-perl) is too old and does not recognise the inet6 paramater. Hacked Fixed by copying /usr/share/perl5/Net/LDAP.pm from a Lucid box.
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Nmap
Nmap only recognizes IPv6 resolvers by specifying "--system-dns"
Exact Globe 2003
This (expensive) financial software package runs on a Windows 2003 server, so it might just work with IPv6.
If this would be running on a Windows 2008 R2 server, then the needed MS SQL server would be able to talk IPv6 with our Windows 7 clients.
However, after more close inspection it does not look too encouraging:
- The update process involves logging in and downloading patches from https://update.exactsoftware.com
and https://eportal.exact.nl
, which are IPv4 only. - The main Exact website is IPv4 only.
- All the different sub sites are IPv4 only:
- Searching for "ipv6" on the Exact website yields 0 results.
- Phoning Exact customer support if their software will work with IPv6: "What? IPv6? What kind of operating system is that?" +1 for this, but still FAIL.
Windows issues
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Having a software package on a dedicated Windows server, with MSSQL etc is quite some overhead, so I was interested in their new web based product Exact Online.
The Exact Online web site (surprise surprise) can't be reached via IPv6. But if everything is running through HTTP(S), then a NAT64/DNS64 solution might make things work.
WinSCP
Upgrade to 4.2.8 or later to get IPv6 going.
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EMS PostgresQL/MySQL manager
Tunneling via SSH does not work. Native Postgres connections work, so the bug must be in sshfwd.dll.
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Confirmed by EMS, but not yet fixed.
TurtoiseSVN
Works, but some weird things: I had some repositories checked out with TurtoiseSVN, using my SSH keys from Putty/Pageant. Any actions on the repository started to have a really long delay after switching off IPv4 on the subversion server. Fixed after using the right repository URL format, in my case using the Putty session name instead of the host name. This session has everything set properly already. In my case the hostname is svn.terena.org, and the PuTTY session name is svn.
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Windows Remote Desktop Client
The "Remote Desktop client" in Windows 7 (mstsc.exe)
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has some weird behavior. An RDP
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connection to a Windows 7 computer using a hostname that only has a AAAA record takes 11 seconds. mstsc.exe does an A query first, gets back a No such name, then wait 11 seconds, then asks for and receives the AAAA record, and then immediately connects. |
Mac OS X
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DNS
Autoconfiguring name servers does not work for Mac OS X
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. Macs need manually configured name servers, boo!
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CIFS
CIFS client on Mac OS X does not support IPv6
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. Unable to file bug report due to lame web site ("An error has occurred. Please report the error to Apple Inc. by emailing the error detail to devbugs@apple.com.").
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CyberDuck
CyberDuck does not work with IPv6 hostnames
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. Use either literal IPv6 address, or IPv6-only host name godzilla.ipv6.terena.org.
Fixed in 4.0
To Do
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- VMware ESXi, Vcenter, VCB. These SHOULD work on IPv6. Curious if they really work on IPv6 only
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- Google whitelistinng our DNS servers.